When watching this music video I created a table where I could identify examples of Goodwin's 6 principles but also analyse where in the music video the music video conforms to the principles or contradicts them.
Thursday, 20 September 2012
20.9.12 - Goodwin's Theory - Case Study
Through understanding Goodwin's theory I looked at the music video called: 'Gold Digger' by Kanye West featuring Jamie Foxx released in 2005.
20.9.12 - Goodwin's Theory - Research
All music videos have a purpose and with this purpose comes the conventions of music videos, these traits are followed to make the music video successful at its purpose - to promote the artist and the song. One such theorist is Andrew Goodwin, who believes that there are 6 features which are present in music videos. These features are:
1. The lyrics are linked to what is seen on the screen - there is a link between the lyrics to what is seen by the audience, either conforming to the feature or completely contradicting it.
2. The music is linked to the visual material - this affects the editing process as the tempo and beat of the music can be used in the animating of the video. e.g. R&B/ Hip-Hop beat used in fast paced editing
3. Music videos demonstrate genre characteristics - this means the genre or style of the music video (visual material) has to have a link with the music. e.g. Pop music videos usually have a dance scene.
4. Demands of the record label will include lots of close ups and developing motif - this allows a developing artist or even and established artist to be recognised through other media outlets as well as future music videos. e.g. Jay-Z uses his symbol of 'The Roc' as a motif to promote himself, his record label (Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc Nation) and his companies such as: Rocawear.
5. Frequent references to looking (mirror, screen, telescope etc.) and particular voyeurism (sex symbolism) of females - which has an aim to increase the promotion of the music video especially to a male audience
6. Intertextuality in reference to other media outlets - the intertextuality could refer to other: music videos, magazines, films or textual references. This could be to the benefit of the artist (acknowledging other media outlets which they like) or it could be for humorous gratification of the audience.
Tuesday, 18 September 2012
18.9.12 - Music Video Influences
1. What are your 3 most influential music videos and why?
- Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen was released in 1975 and created on a budget between £3,500-£4,500. I find this video most influential because of the great use of lighting. This music video is a mixture of performance and concept based in type. Also the musicality of the music video is inspiring as an up and coming musician - I like the contrasting sections within the song.
- Subterranean Homesick Blues - Bob Dylan was released in 1965 has inspired me to think about using this technique of having lyrics on card during my music video, however I will have the opening titles on the card rather than lyrics.
- Hurt - Johnny Cash released in 2003 is clever in the way it uses the music to cut to the next scene. Although this music video is nothing extravagent it is a lovely concept based and performance based music video.
18.9.12 - Research: A Timeline of Music Videos
Muisc videos have developed over the years and first began with one idea in mind which was to promote songs and artists. Through my research I have been able to track the main developments of music videos up until present day:
1894 - The first ever form of a music video whereby a series of still images are projected (shown) on a screen whilst music is played live in the background, this performance was called 'Lost Little Child' developed by George H. Thomas, through this promotional video, it sold more than 2 million copies of sheet music nation wide.This is the advertisement and the first page of the music played:
1926 - Saw the beginning of musical short films featuring the artist known as 'talkies' (talking pictures). Jazz music was heavily influenced by the use of promotional music videos. Such as Bessie Smith - St. Louis Blues song released in 1929 which is a two-reel short film. Which tells the story of the artist mourning over her lover who is absent at a bar whilst the other support singers from the choir play customers in the background of the scene.
1959 - J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson created the phrase 'music video'. The rise of popular music was heavily influenced by the rise in the television industry.
1964 - The Beatles set the standards for modern day music videos, influencing the way in which all future music videos would be judged. The song 'A Hard Days Night' hit the screens with many iconic scenes which would be recreated in many other media oultets in the future, such as:
| 3 people pretending to be on the phone in a phone booth (Humourous) |
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| Jumping over the fence on to a moving viechle |
1981 - MTV is launched. This television channel allows 24hour broadcasting of music videos - expeanding the audience. It also palyed a central role to the popularity of music videos, showing the music video as a influential marketing tool for up and coming artists towards the mid 80's.
1983 - The most well known music video by Michael Jackson is released.
2005 - The opening of Youtube and iTunes. Youtube allows a world wide audeince to view and be more up to date with the latest music, whilst at the same time allows new artists to develop their way through the music industry as a world wide audience can view the popularity of the artist. iTunes makes music videos widely avaliable to be downloaded from internet.
Friday, 14 September 2012
A2 - 14.9.12 - The Advanced Media Portfolio Task
The Task: For the Advanced Portfolio in Media the task is to produce media portfolio that consists of:
1. The Primary (main) task is to production a music promotion pack for the single (song) – a digipack. The music chosen must be either copyright free or we must have permission from the artist and/or record company.
2. The subsidiary task is to produce the packaging for the digipack (the album net cover as well as video extras. The digipack is to be created on Photoshop in net form to produce an album cover.
3. Another subsidiary task is to create and produce a magazine advert that could double as a poster.
All tasks should follow the conventions of the typical media products as well as the genre of the music.
I am looking forward to producing this portfolio, as I will have the ability to use existing skills in Final Cut Express and Photoshop, but also I will be able to develop new skills. The aspect I most look forward to is editing the music video once I have filmed the visual material – seeing the end product is really inspiring so I can’t wait to start the practical elements of this media portfolio.
Monday, 14 May 2012
Thursday, 10 May 2012
Reflection:
The task was to create a film titles sequence which lasted a total of 2 minutes with titles. The purpose of a film opening is to entice and focus the audience, to introduce the genre of the film and to establish the setting and location of the film. The film opening also gives the opportunity for the important senior team members to be given for the following film. Through the film opening the protagonist or antagonist is usually introduced.
The typical conventions of a film opening are to either introduce the protagonist or antagonist – during my film opening the main character and the setting of the location are established. The plot of the film is also indicated through the music and the body language of the protagonist; which shows that she is clearly upset about something and is in deep thought, through the close ups of the picture and the romantic couple who walk past holding hands, the series of close ups (get closer to the couples hands – causing a focus pull) emphasise the desire which the protagonist has for love. Through the equilibrium setting the film opening is balanced until it is interrupted by the disequilibrium, which is indicated through the picture of the protagonist’s lover. The important credits, which appear are clear and readable in order of importance – leaving the director till the very end (therefore making the director most memorable). The genre of my film title is romantic. The film opening informs the audience that this is the genre through the title of the film, the non-diegetic music sets a solemn and tenderly.
In the film titles protagonist is a teenager and in fact all other characters featured in the film opening. I have represented the particular social group through the protagonist – having a female protagonist attracts my target audience but it also allows adults to find similarities in themselves and the protagonist, the search to find love. The demographic of my film titles is teenagers to young adults – this is supported in a positive view in the film opening. Also because of the age range in which I have decided to cast for the film titles, the target audience is targeted more specifically rather than just a general demographic. Older audience members have also been targeted because they can remember what it was like to find their loved one.
I have decided to use British Production companies. The production company is Wimbledon Studios. Wimbledon Studios is most famous for The Bill TV series. The reason I chose this production company is it is evolving and does both television and film productions, also this company can clearly create disequilibrium with success; as it is needed in my romantic film opening. Also the genre is well suited to the type of productions, which this company supports. I also decided upon London Film productions as it’s a successful production company which supports small scale film productions, with a variety of different genres – specialising in dramas and romances such as: The Four Feathers, The Heart Of The Matter. My film title opening was influenced by the romantic film opening of Blue Valentine directed by Derek Cianfrance. The distribution company will distribute the film to local cinemas.
The target audience is for anyone above the age of 12 - due to level of understanding needed (as there is no diegetic sounds there is a lot indicated but not said). The majority of the audience will be female because the stereotypical female will want to watch a film, which is to do with relationships and love. Through my primary research 8 out of 10 women between the ages of 16- 75 would prefer to watch a romantic film rather than an action film. Having a female protagonist attracts my target audience because they will be able to relate to the experience and can idealise the story line, this is then strengthened by the use of a POV shot; as the protagonist is looking down at her feet this portray her emotions (upset, hurt) but is also a great opportunity for the titles to appear on the screen.
I have learnt how to use a range of technologies through the course of this task. To begin the task I have learnt how to blog on the internet to show evidence of my planning. After deciding the genre of my film opening I drew a story board and using a still image camera I was able to photograph the drawings and upload them on to the Mac computers. Once the images were uploaded I imported them into Final Cut Express. Due to the way I had filmed the scenes, some bits needed to be cut to fit within the time limit and also some of the scenes were shot multiple times until I happy with the result. To cut the scenes into the correct length used the razor tool. During the last stages of the editing process I decided that I wanted the beginning and end of the film titles I wanted a video transition. I learnt to use the effects tab in the video transition and I selected the type of transition I wanted then dragged it onto the storyline next to the scene I wanted it to lead into or lead out of. During the planning process I created a moving storyboard so that when I was filming I could see exactly where the tiles would be located on the screen. I learnt how to add the titles onto the images, I used the tab in the browser screen to find the style of text I wanted and then dragged it across on to the story line (sequence 1). When the text was dragged across a new layer was created on top of the image. By using opacity in the view screen, I was able to make the titles fade in and out over the images – this is a useful technique to learn I will have used it on my final film titles. Another technology that I have learnt to use in more depth is the film camera; I have been able to film the scenes that I need successfully, bearing in mind the titles that will need to be placed over the top. When the filming had been uploaded onto the timeline on Final Cut Express I removed the diegetic sounds because there is no script in the piece, I decided that the non-diegetic soundtrack would be the best way to portray the genre. To create the non-diegetic sound track I used GarageBand, through a simple piano melody and accompaniment, I decided not to have anyone playing the track and just used the computers track on a loop so that the non-diegetic music would last the whole of the film titles. I imported the track into iTunes, the track was saved on to the desktop and whilst Final Cut Express was open I dragged the track into the browser screen and then on to the storyline (on the part where the music goes) so that the titles, the scenes and the music are clearly laid out and also during the editing of each part it has made it easier to locate specific parts of the film titles.
The progress from the preliminary task was very simplistic with a person opening the door going from into another room, there was no creativity needed to create the continuity editing task. I think my progress has gone through a variety of stages, I am now confident to use different equipment with success. Also the continuity between different shots is now more consistent and in a clear chronological order. I am also now familiar with the programme Final Cut Express and have been able to assist others with my knowledge of the programme. Through the mise-en-scene I have been able to identify a range of conventions of a filming such as lighting, music etc. to portray the genre and the storyline of the film opening. Another progression I felt I have made is that I know fully understand the difference between equilibrium and disequilibrium; it is important to know how soon to disrupt the balance of the film, too soon or too late and the audience could lose interest.
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